Discover Angola

Ethnicity:

• Ovimbundu: Representing roughly 37% of Angolans, the Ovimbundu people primarily reside in central and southern regions. Their history stretches back to the powerful kingdoms of Bailundo and Benguela, known for their trade networks and resistance to Portuguese colonization. Culturally, they hold festivals like Omutuado, featuring vibrant dancing and drumming, and are renowned for their intricate basket weaving skills.
• Ambundu: Comprising around 25% of the population, the Ambundu people are mainly found in the west-central region. Their historical roots lie in the Kingdom of Ndongo, known for its military prowess and resistance to Portuguese rule. Their traditions include the Kimbanda divination practice and festive events like the Kissange carnival.
• Bakongo: Holding about 13% of Angola’s population, the Bakongo predominantly reside in the northwest. Their rich history can be traced back to the powerful Kongo Kingdom, a major center of trade and cultural influence. Matrilineal social structures and elaborate Punu masks used in spiritual ceremonies are hallmarks of their culture.
• Other Groups: Numerous other groups contribute to Angola’s vibrant tapestry, including Chokwe, Lunda, Mbunda, and many more. Each holds unique customs, languages, and traditions, enriching the nation’s cultural landscape.

Languages:

• Portuguese: As the official language, Portuguese serves as a common thread across ethnicities and facilitates communication nationwide.
• Bantu Languages: A diverse range of Bantu languages form the linguistic foundation of most ethnic groups. Some prominent examples include:
  
  • Umbundu: Spoken by the Ovimbundu people, used by approximately 20% of Angolans.
  • Kimbundu: The language of the Ambundu, spoken by roughly 15% of the population.
  • Kikongo: Used by the Bakongo people, spoken by around 7% of Angolans.
  • Chokwe: Spoken by the Chokwe people, used by approximately 2% of the population.
  • Lunda: Used by the Lunda people, spoken by about 1% of Angolans.
• Other Indigenous Languages: Numerous smaller indigenous languages exist within specific regions, contributing to the linguistic diversity of Angola.

Religion:

• Christianity: The dominant religion in Angola, with Catholicism and Protestantism holding the most significant numbers. Its presence reflects historical ties with Portugal and offers solace and community for many Angolans.
• Traditional Beliefs: Despite the prevalence of Christianity, traditional beliefs, often interwoven with ancestor veneration and animism, persist, particularly in rural areas. These practices vary depending on ethnic group and region, forming a complex and fascinating system of spiritual expression.
• Syncretism: A merging of Christian and traditional elements is also observed, reflecting a unique blend of faiths and cultural understanding.

Geographic Regions:

• Northwestern Region: Home to the Bakongo people, known for their matrilineal society and rich historical legacy. Luanda, the capital city, also resides here, hosting a blend of modern and colonial architecture.
• Northeastern Region: Primarily inhabited by the Chokwe people, renowned for their skilled woodcarving and Pwo mask tradition. Diamond mining activity plays a significant role in this region’s economy.
• West-Central Region: Dominated by the Ambundu people, known for their Kimbanda divination practices and vibrant Kissange carnival. This region boasts fertile plains and a bustling agricultural sector.
• Central Highlands: This diverse region houses various ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu and Benguela peoples. Mountainous terrain and rich mineral deposits characterize this area.
• Southern Region: Primarily Ovimbundu territory, renowned for its basket weaving traditions and Omutuado festival. The Namib Desert stretches along the coast, showcasing unique landscapes and diverse wildlife.